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  1. What will be the output of the program?

     #include 
     int main()
     {     
         int i = 5; 
         while(i-- >= 0)           
            printf("%d,", i);  
        i = 5;   
        printf("\n");   
        while(i-- >= 0)         
            printf("%i,", i);       
        while(i-- >= 0)           
           printf("%d,", i); 
        return 0;
     } 
    

  2. A.

    4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1
    4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1

    B.

    5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
    5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

    C.

    Error

    D.

    5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
    5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
    5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Answer : Option A

    Explanation :

    Step 1: Initially the value of variable i is '5'.
    Loop 1: while(i-- >= 0) here i = 5, this statement becomes while(5-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is satisfied and it prints '4'. (variable 'i' is decremented by '1'(one) in previous while condition)
    Loop 2: while(i-- >= 0) here i = 4, this statement becomes while(4-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is satisfied and it prints '3'. (variable 'i' is decremented by '1'(one) in previous while condition)
    Loop 3: while(i-- >= 0) here i = 3, this statement becomes while(3-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is satisfied and it prints '2'. (variable 'i' is decremented by '1'(one) in previous while condition)
    Loop 4: while(i-- >= 0) here i = 2, this statement becomes while(2-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is satisfied and it prints '1'. (variable 'i' is decremented by '1'(one) in previous while condition)
    Loop 5: while(i-- >= 0) here i = 1, this statement becomes while(1-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is satisfied and it prints '0'. (variable 'i' is decremented by '1'(one) in previous while condition)
    Loop 6: while(i-- >= 0) here i = 0, this statement becomes while(0-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is satisfied and it prints '-1'. (variable 'i' is decremented by '1'(one) in previous while condition)
    Loop 7: while(i-- >= 0) here i = -1, this statement becomes while(-1-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is not satisfied and loop exits.
    The output of first while loop is 4,3,2,1,0,-1

    Step 2: Then the value of variable i is initialized to '5' Then it prints a new line character(\n).
    See the above Loop 1 to Loop 7 .
    The output of second while loop is 4,3,2,1,0,-1

    Step 3: The third while loop, while(i-- >= 0) here i = -1(because the variable 'i' is decremented to '-1' by previous while loop and it never initialized.). This statement becomes while(-1-- >= 0) Hence the while condition is not satisfied and loop exits.

    Hence the output of the program is
    4,3,2,1,0,-1
    4,3,2,1,0,-1


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